The biotech industry comprises companies that produce medicines, agrochemicals, industrial biotechnology and veterinary products. Biotechnology also researches and develops technologies that manipulate living cells such as gene cloning or cell therapy. The biotechnology industry is split into various sectors. Each sector has its own distinct job and capabilities. Certain jobs in biotech require advanced degrees while others are entry level positions that allow aspiring professionals the chance to acquire the necessary skills of the industry.
Biotechnology professionals from the agricultural field work to make horticultural as well as aquacultural methods more profitable and efficient. Genetically engineering plants can increase their resistance to pests or to produce more food per acres. They can also make use of genetically modified fungi and crops to create new types of biomass that can be used for energy or carbon-negative structural materials.
Biotechnology is a fascinating field to pursue as it can assist people in living longer, healthier lives. It also has the possibility of tackling global challenges, including an ever-growing demand for food a career in investment banking analysis and a shrinking agricultural land. In the next 20-30 years, it may be possible to eliminate a variety of diseases. The actual health benefits of biotechnology will likely be tempered by debates about which diseases should be considered prioritised to be eradicated, and inequal access to life-saving treatment around the world.